Of the decentralized projects I'm aware of, the Althea mesh network…

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https://althea.org/whitepaper
Of the decentralized projects I'm aware of, the Althea mesh network is the most promising. It's an incentivized mesh network of COTS routers. They have working prototype hardware and code, and a prototype networks in Clatskanie, Oregon and Medellin, Colombia. The current goal is a layer 2 network, but the long term goal is to have their own decentralized backhaul.

https://althea.org/whitepaper
https://www.reddit.com/r/altheamesh/
https://medium.com/althea-mesh/althea-in-rural-oregon-a16e4e8cc2a7
https://althea.org/medellin

I particularly like the Althea networks decentralized governance model. By design, no single company or organization controls the network.