When you ask people to imagine a world of voluntary human interaction, they often have difficulty imagining what will replace current government services:
- Who will educate the children without government schools?
- Who will care for the sick and the elderly without Medicare and Social Security?
- Who will build the roads?
Most people who grow up in the United States attend government schools. Government schools exist to indoctrinate children to be obedient subjects of the state.
Therefore, government schools aren’t likely to cover examples from the past where private, voluntary companies have provided services that governments now provide.
- Did you know that the northernmost transcontinental railway, the Great Northern Railway, was built almost entirely with private funds?
- Or that the busiest international border crossing in North America by trade volume – carrying more than 25% of all US-Canada merchandise trade by value – is Ambassador Bridge, a privately funded toll bridge?
- Or that Narayana Health, a private hospital network in India, has cut the price of coronary bypass surgery to $1,583 – versus $30,000 to $200,000 in the US – while operating 17 hospitals with 6,000 beds and over 1,300 full-time doctors?
To combat the notion that only coercive government monopolies can provide essential services, this table collects examples of businesses and NGOs that provide the same or better service on a voluntary basis.
Additions and corrections welcome.
Air Traffic Control ↗
| Subcategory | Name | Description | URL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NavCanada | Non-profit private corporation managing Canadian airspace | navcanada.ca | @navcanada | |
| NATS | UK private air traffic control provider | nats.aero | @NATS |
Airports ↗
| Subcategory | Name | Description | URL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Private Airport Operator | Heathrow Airport Holdings | Private operator of London Heathrow, the UK's largest airport; owned by a consortium of global infrastructure investors including Ferrovial and sovereign wealth funds. | heathrow.com | @HeathrowAirport |
| Private Airport Operator | Fraport AG | German company operating Frankfurt Airport and managing 30+ airports globally under long-term concession agreements. | fraport.com | @Fraport_AG |
| Private Airport Operator | Aena | Spanish company managing 46 airports in Spain and 27 internationally through concessions; the world's largest airport operator by passenger numbers. | aena.es | @Aena |
Broadcasting and Public Media ↗
| Subcategory | Name | Description | URL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Listener-Sponsored Radio | Pacifica Radio Network | Listener-supported radio network operating five flagship stations (KPFA, WBAI, KPFK, KPFT, WPFW) funded entirely by listener donations with no government or corporate underwriting. | pacifica.org | |
| Subscriber-Funded Journalism | The Free Press | Independent journalism outlet founded by Bari Weiss, funded entirely by reader subscriptions without foundation, government, or advertiser support. | thefp.com | @TheFP |
| Subscriber-Funded Journalism | Reason | Libertarian magazine and media outlet funded by reader subscriptions and donations, covering free markets, civil liberties, and individual rights since 1968. | reason.com | @reason |
Childcare ↗
| Subcategory | Name | Description | URL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Orphanages | Boys Town | 106 year old orphanage | boystown.org | @BoysTown |
| Orphanages | Mooseheart | 1,000-acre residential child city providing housing and education for youth in need | mooseheart.org | @mooseheart |
| Orphanages | Mercy Home | Catholic-affiliated home providing therapeutic care and education for at-risk youth | mercyhome.org | @mercyhome |
| Orphanages | Kurn Hattin | Year-round residential farm-school community for children from distressed families | kurnhattin.org | @kurnhattinhomes |
| Orphanages | Bethesda Academy | Historic academy offering residential and day school programs focused on leadership for young men | bethesdaacademy.org | @bethesdaacademy |
| Orphanages | OBHC | Network of campus-based residential homes and ministries providing Christ-centered care | obhc.org | @obhc |
| Orphanages | SOS Villages | Global organization providing family-style village housing with dedicated foster parents | sos-usa.org | @sos_usa |
| Orphanages | TARA Homes | Highly structured, small-capacity group homes providing premium care and education in New Delhi | taraindia.org | @tara_india |
| Orphanages | St. Mary's | International initiative providing stabilization, vocational training, and housing for street children | ||
| Orphanages | Watoto | African holistic care ministry building dedicated villages for orphaned children and vulnerable women | watoto.com | @watotofamily |
Conservation ↗
| Subcategory | Name | Description | URL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Land | The Nature Conservancy | Largest private land conservation organization; manages millions of acres globally | nature.org | @nature_org |
| Land | Ducks Unlimited | Private wetlands conservation; 15+ million acres protected | ducks.org | @DucksUnlimited |
| Wildlife Conservation | WWF (World Wildlife Fund) | Global nonprofit operating in 100+ countries protecting wildlife and natural habitats through field programs, science, and policy. | worldwildlife.org | @WWF |
| Wildlife Conservation | Conservation International | US-based nonprofit protecting nature through science, partnerships, and field programs across 30+ countries. | conservation.org | @conservation |
| Wildlife Conservation | American Bird Conservancy | US nonprofit focused on preventing extinction and protecting native bird species through habitat conservation and threat abatement. | abcbirds.org | @ABCbirds |
| Wildlife Conservation | African Wildlife Foundation | Nonprofit working across Africa to protect wildlife and wildlands through community-based conservation and anti-poaching programs. | awf.org | @AWF_Official |
Consumer Safety ↗
| Subcategory | Name | Description | URL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Product Testing | Consumer Reports | Independent non-profit product testing and safety ratings | consumerreports.org | @ConsumerReports |
| Drug Testing | DanceSafe | Prominent US harm reduction non-profit providing on-site testing at festivals and low-cost at-home kits | dancesafe.org | @DanceSafe |
| Drug Testing | DrugsData | Erowid Center GC/MS laboratory project tracking global substance composition trends | drugsdata.org | |
| Drug Testing | Energy Control | Spanish NGO providing national fixed-site/outreach testing and an international mail-in service | energycontrol-international.org | @EnergyControl |
| Drug Testing | Janoshik Analytical | Independent European commercial laboratory for peptide, biologic, and steroid purity validation | janoshik.com | |
| Drug Testing | Chromate | Third-party commercial testing service for research chemicals and peptide quality control | chromate.org | |
| Drug Testing | MZ Biolabs | Arizona-based commercial laboratory providing HPLC mass spectrometry testing for peptides and biologics | mzbiolabs.com | |
| Drug Testing | StreetCheck | Web-based data platform tracking community-based FTIR testing and supply trends | streetcheck.org | |
| Drug Testing | The Loop | UK non-profit pioneering multi-agency drug checking hubs and forensic festival testing | wearetheloop.org | @WeAreTheLoop |
| Certification | NSF International | Private food safety certification and testing organization | nsf.org | @NSF_Intl |
| Certification | Underwriter's Laboratory | Private product safety certification organization; tests thousands of product categories | ul.com | @UL_Solutions |
Crime Prevention ↗
| Subcategory | Name | Description | URL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Recividivism Reduction | Delancey Street Foundation | Restaurant and job training program for ex-cons | delanceystreetfoundation.org | @DelanceyStreetFoundation |
| Citizen Watch | Project Callisto | Sexual predator identification system | projectcallisto.org | @callisto |
| Citizen Watch | National Neighborhood Watch | Volunteer civilian crime-prevention program coordinating block watches and community surveillance; operated by the National Sheriffs Association | nnw.org | |
| Volunteer Patrol | Guardian Angels | International nonprofit of trained volunteer safety patrols operating in 130+ cities across 15 countries. | guardianangels.org | @GuardianAngels |
| Violence Interruption | Cure Violence Global | Evidence-based violence interruption program deploying trained credible messengers to prevent shootings in high-risk communities across dozens of US cities and internationally. | cvg.org |
Currency ↗
| Subcategory | Name | Description | URL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cryptocurrency | Bitcoin | Decentralized peer-to-peer digital currency without central bank | bitcoin.org | |
| Cryptocurrency | Zcash | Privacy-focused cryptocurrency using zk-SNARKs to enable shielded transactions with optional transparency | z.cash | @zcash |
| Cryptocurrency | Monero | Privacy-by-default cryptocurrency using ring signatures, stealth addresses, and RingCT; untraceable by design | getmonero.org | @monero |
| Cryptocurrency | Zano | Privacy coin combining Confidential Transactions with a hybrid PoW/PoS consensus; focused on enterprise confidential assets | zano.org | @ZanoProject |
Digital Identity ↗
| Subcategory | Name | Description | URL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Biometric Identity | Worldcoin / World ID | Protocol using iris-scanning hardware (Orbs) to issue unique digital identity credentials globally, enabling proof-of-personhood without a government. | worldcoin.org | @worldcoin |
| Self-Sovereign Identity | Civic Technologies | Blockchain-based identity platform allowing individuals to control and share verified personal data without relying on government or corporate identity systems. | civic.com | @civickey |
| Self-Sovereign Identity | Spruce ID | Open-source implementation of W3C decentralized identifiers (DIDs) and verifiable credentials, providing portable, self-controlled digital identity. | spruceid.com |
Disaster Response ↗
| Subcategory | Name | Description | URL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Search and Rescue | RNLI | Volunteer lifeboat service for UK and Ireland; entirely donor-funded for 200+ years | rnli.org | @RNLI |
| Search and Rescue | Civil Air Patrol | US volunteer aviation organization; search and rescue, disaster relief, counterdrug operations | gocivilairpatrol.com | @CivilAirPatrol |
| Disaster Relief | Neighborhood Emergency Response Team | Volunteer emergency response | sfgov.org/agency/nert-neighborhood-emergen... | @SFFDNERT |
| Disaster Relief | Doctors Without Borders | Medical non-profit operating in conflict zones and disaster areas | doctorswithoutborders.org | @MSFUSA |
| Disaster Relief | American Red Cross | Oldest and largest US disaster relief organization; volunteer-staffed; responds to ~70,000 disasters per year | redcross.org | @RedCross |
| Disaster Relief | Team Rubicon | Veteran-led nonprofit deploying skilled volunteers for disaster response and reconstruction operations globally. | teamrubiconusa.org | @TeamRubicon |
| Medical Aid | Direct Relief | Humanitarian aid organization delivering emergency medical supplies to disaster-affected communities and clinics worldwide. | directrelief.org | @DirectRelief |
| Disaster Relief | Samaritan's Purse | Christian humanitarian organization delivering emergency aid and disaster relief to victims of war, disease, disaster, and poverty. | samaritanspurse.org | @SamaritansPurse |
Dispute Resolution (Courts, Arbitration, Etc) ↗
| Subcategory | Name | Description | URL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arbitration | eBay | E-commerce engine utilizing decentralized reputation metrics and private dispute resolution | ebay.com | @eBay |
| Arbitration | American Arbitration Association | Largest US private arbitration body; handles commercial, labor, and consumer disputes | adr.org | @ADRorg |
| Arbitration | ICC Court of Arbitration | Global commercial arbitration body; approximately 1,000 new cases per year | iccwbo.org | @ICC_arbitration |
| Arbitration | JAMS | Private dispute resolution; specializes in complex commercial cases | jamsadr.com | @JAMSADR |
| Arbitration | Kleros | Blockchain-based decentralized arbitration court | kleros.io | @Kleros_io |
| Arbitration (Religious) | Beth Din of America | Rabbinical commercial arbitration court; awards enforceable under US law | bethdin.org | |
| Arbitration | London Stock Exchange | Historical private market exchange originating from Jonathan's Coffee House regulations | londonstockexchange.com | @LSEplc |
| Arbitration | New York Stock Exchange | Major financial exchange tracing private governance protocols to the Buttonwood Agreement | nyse.com | @NYSE |
| Arbitration | PayPal | Global digital payment network utilizing proprietary algorithmic fraud policing mechanisms | paypal.com | @PayPal |
| Mediation | National Assoc. for Community Mediation | Network of non-profit community mediation centers for neighbor disputes | nafcm.org | @NAFCM |
| Financial Arbitration | FINRA | US nonprofit self-regulatory organization overseeing broker-dealers and operating a large-scale arbitration forum for investor and broker disputes. | finra.org | @FINRA_News |
| IP Arbitration | WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center | International dispute resolution body for IP and technology disputes, including the UDRP domain-name procedure. | wipo.int/amc/en | @WIPO |
Education ↗
| Subcategory | Name | Description | URL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daycare | Moonrise Academy | Community center for homeschoolers | moonrise.com | @MoonriseAcademy |
| K-12 | Acton Academy | K-12 private education | actonacademy.org | @actonacademy |
| Hackerspaces | Artisan's Asylum | Boston-based makerspace | artisansasylum.com | @artisansasylum |
| K-12 (Microschool) | Prenda | K-12 Microschool | prenda.com | @prendalearn |
| K-12 | All India Private Schools Association | Nationwide independent operator network providing unified baseline curricula and free legal support for state affiliations | allindiaprivateschools.org | |
| K-12 | Bridge International Academies | For-profit educational enterprise utilizing highly standardized technology platforms and data systems to scale low-fee instruction | bridgeinternationalacademies.com | @BridgeAcademies |
| K-12 | Centre for Civil Society | Indian public policy think tank documenting the scalability, performance, and regulatory hurdles of budget schools | ccs.in | @FragileStates |
| K-12 | Empathy Learning Systems | Private school enterprise co-founded by Professor James Tooley creating sustainable low-cost chains across India | empathyeducation.com | |
| K-12 | National Independent Schools Alliance | National umbrella federation coordinating policy advocacy and quality benchmarks for over 55,000 low-fee private schools | nisaindia.org | @NISAINDIA |
| K-12 | NewGlobe Education Services | Standardized technology-driven operator managing the specialized school-in-a-box primary school systems across India | newglobe.education | @NewGlobeEdu |
| University | Hillsdale College | Independent liberal arts college that rejects all federal and state funding; emphasizes constitutional studies and classical education | hillsdale.edu | @Hillsdale |
| University | Grove City College | Christian liberal arts college that rejects federal student aid; won institutional autonomy in Grove City College v. Bell (1984) | gcc.edu | @GroveCtyCollege |
| University | University of Buckingham | Britain's first modern private university, founded on independence from the state university system | buckingham.ac.uk | @UniOfBuckingham |
| University | Christendom College | Traditional Catholic liberal arts college that rejects all federal student-aid programs and relies entirely on private support | christendom.edu | @ChristendomVA |
| University | Wyoming Catholic College | Great Books and outdoor-leadership college that declines participation in all federal student-aid programs | wyomingcatholic.edu | @WYOCathCollege |
| University | Patrick Henry College | Conservative Christian college emphasizing government, law, and public policy; declines federal student aid | phc.edu | @PatrickHenryCC |
| University | Gutenberg College | Small Great Books-oriented Christian college in Eugene, OR that does not participate in federal financial-aid programs | gutenberg.edu | @thegreatbooks |
| University | Reliance College | Canadian college operating without government funding and emphasizing private financing | reliancecollege.org | |
| University | New Saint Andrews College | Classical Christian college associated with educational independence from federal programs; strong Great Books curriculum | nsa.edu | @NewSaintAndrews |
| Online Learning | Khan Academy | Free online education platform providing K-12 curriculum, test prep, and professional skills to hundreds of millions of learners globally. | khanacademy.org | @khanacademy |
| Democratic Free School | Sudbury Valley School | Pioneer of the democratic free school model in which students of all ages set their own learning agenda with no required curriculum, exams, or age segregation. | sudburyvalley.org |
Firefighting ↗
| Subcategory | Name | Description | URL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Municipal | Rural Metro | Subscription fire department | en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rural/Metro | @RuralMetroCAZ |
| Municipal | Capitan Fire Department | Rural NM subscription fire department; properties without an active subscription are billed punitive out-of-pocket fees if services are deployed | villageofcapitan.org/fire-department | |
| Municipal | Wackenhut / G4S Fire & Rescue | Private fire suppression division historically competing with Rural Metro; acquired through G4S and now operated under Allied Universal | aus.com | @AlliedUniversal |
| Industrial | Securitas Critical Infrastructure Services | Operates dedicated private fire departments for aerospace facilities, petrochemical plants, and defense infrastructure across the US | scisecurity.com | @SecuritasUSA |
| Wildland | Wildfire Defense Systems | Largest private wildland firefighting firm in the US; deploys retardant and structural defense to insured properties during active wildfires under contracts with Chubb, AIG, and other insurers | wildfire-defense.com | @WDSfire |
| Industrial | Capstone Fire & Safety | Private firm providing on-demand industrial fire defense, wildland asset protection, and technical rescue for utilities, corporate campuses, and oil & gas facilities | capstonefire.com | |
| Wildland | Mt. Adams Wildfire | Family-owned private wildland suppression contractor operating since 1991; provides fire crews, engines, and prescribed burning within the NWSA contractor network | mtadamswildfire.com | |
| Municipal | Falck | World's largest private firefighting company; contracts with Danish municipalities covering ~60% of Denmark's population and operates at airports and industrial facilities across Europe and Latin America | falck.com | @Falck__ |
| Industrial | ZHZ / ZHU (Slovakia) | Slovak private corporate entities providing contract-based fire suppression and hazmat mitigation for industrial complexes under Slovakia's privatized fire service framework | ||
| Industrial | Securitas Fire Control & Rescue | European private fire division operating full-scale structural and industrial fire departments for sea ports, chemical parks, and manufacturing complexes in Germany, Belgium, and Sweden | securitas.com |
Food Safety and Inspection ↗
| Subcategory | Name | Description | URL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kosher Certification | Orthodox Union (OU Kosher) | World's largest kosher certification agency, certifying 1 million+ products in 100+ countries through a global network of mashgichim inspectors. | oukosher.org | @OUKosher |
| Halal Certification | IFANCA | Islamic Food and Nutrition Council of America providing halal certification and inspection for food producers serving Muslim consumers globally. | ifanca.org |
Governance ↗
| Subcategory | Name | Description | URL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Private City | Ciudad Morazan | Blue collar private city / ZEDE in Honduras | morazan.city/about | @CiudadMorazan |
| Private City | Gurgaon | Indian city in which most infrastructure (sewage, power, housing) is provided by private companies | maple-films.com/faq.html | |
| Private City | Prospera | Flagship Honduras ZEDE / free private city | prospera.co | @prosperaglobal |
| Identification | BrightID | Decentralized identity | brightid.org | @BrightIDProject |
| Private City | Community Associations Institute | Trade group for HOAs; 360,000+ US associations enforce noise and nuisance rules via deed covenant | caionline.org | @CAIsocial |
| Private City | DLF Limited | Master developer of Gurgaon, India; built the private tech-hub infrastructure that transformed a farming district into a Fortune 500 corporate corridor | dlf.in | @dlfrealty |
| Private City | Gale International | Lead private joint-venture partner for Songdo International Business District, South Korea; one of the largest planned smart cities ever built | galeintl.com | |
| Private City | Irvine Company | Master planner and permanent real estate owner of Irvine, California; controls ~93% of the land in one of the largest planned cities in the US | irvinecompany.com | @IrvineCoOffice |
| Private City | Alphaville Urbanismo | Brazilian private developer behind the Alphaville gated city network; largest private planned residential development in Latin America | alphaville.com.br | |
| Private City | Emaar Economic City | Corporate entity overseeing development and master planning for King Abdullah Economic City (KAEC), Saudi Arabia | kaec.net | |
| Private City | South Energyx Development | Chagoury Group subsidiary executing land reclamation and infrastructure for Eko Atlantic, a private city being built off the Lagos coast | ekoatlantic.com | @EkoAtlantic |
| Private City | Howard Hughes Corporation | Master developer and controlling landowner of The Woodlands, Texas; ~115,000-resident planned community operating with private governance | howardhughes.com | @HowardHughesCo |
| Private City | Reston Association | Private civic association governing infrastructure, covenants, and community design in Reston, Virginia; 60,000+ residents | reston.org | @RestonOnline |
| Private City | Hindustan Construction Company | Engineering conglomerate that developed Lavasa, India's first planned hill city; designed as a private urban development in the Western Ghats | hccindia.com | @HCC_India |
| Private City | Jiaolong Co. | Private corporation managing municipal services, infrastructure, and tax collection for Jiaolong, Sichuan, China; one of the most cited examples of a functional private city | en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiaolong_(city) | |
| Private City | The Walt Disney Company | Engineered the EPCOT concept and held quasi-governmental authority over the Reedy Creek Improvement District in Florida for 50+ years | thewaltdisneycompany.com | @WaltDisneyCo |
| Private City | Celebration CROA | Private community association managing residential covenants and neighborhood governance in Disney's Celebration, Florida | celebration.fl.us | |
| Private City | Golden Oak Realty | Disney-operated luxury residential community inside Walt Disney World; private HOA governance with resort amenities | disneygoldenoak.com | |
| Private City | Storyliving by Disney | Active Disney brand designing and managing master-planned residential communities outside theme park properties | storylivingbydisney.com |
Healthcare ↗
| Subcategory | Name | Description | URL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abortion | Jane Collective | Underground abortion service | washingtonpost.com/magazine/2022/08/23/abo... | @JaneCollective |
| Primary Care | Surgery Center of Oklahoma | Cash-only clinic that posts all-in prices; has not raised prices since 1997 | surgerycenterok.com | @SurgeryCenterOK |
| Drugs | Open Insulin | DIY insulin production | openinsulin.org | @OpenInsulin |
| Eldercare | St. Joseph's Home for the Aged and Hospice | Combination nursing home and daycare in Singapore | stjh.org.sg | |
| Hospitals (Medical Tourism) | Narayana Health | Low cost, high volume private hospital network in India | en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narayana_Health | @NarayanaHealth |
| Hospitals (Medical Tourism) | Health City Cayman Islands | Low cost hospital | healthcitycaymanislands.com | @HealthCityCI |
| Mental Illness | Clubhouse International | Clubhouse model for the mentally ill | clubhouse-intl.org | @ClubhouseIntl |
| Mental Illness | Gould Farm | Mental illness treatment on a working farm | gouldfarm.org/about-us | |
| Primary Care | Free Market Medical Association | Central hub of the US free-market/direct-pay healthcare movement; connects cash-pay surgery centers, DPC physicians, and self-funded employers; operates ShopHealth price-comparison platform | fmma.org | @FreeMarketMed |
| Primary Care | Direct Care Foundation | Advocates for Direct Primary Care, Direct Specialty Care, and cash surgery centers; works on policy and public awareness | directcare.org | @directcare |
| Primary Care | Direct Primary Care Coalition | Lobbies for federal and state legislation supporting Direct Primary Care and direct-pay models; advocates for DPC compatibility with HSAs | dpcare.org | @DPCcoalition |
| Primary Care | Direct Primary Care Society | Physician network supporting DPC practitioners and advocating for expansion of direct-pay primary care | dpcsociety.org | |
| Primary Care | Alliance for Medical Price Transparency | Non-profit making cash-pay healthcare prices visible and comparable to patients | allianceformedicalpricetransparency.org | |
| Primary Care | Patient Options DMCO | Helps DPC and self-pay providers operate outside traditional insurance reimbursement systems | patientoptions.org | |
| Primary Care | Atlas MD | Pioneer DPC practice and EMR platform in Wichita; one of the earliest and most influential direct primary care organizations | atlas.md | @AtlasMD |
| Primary Care | Hint Health | Membership management, billing, and network infrastructure platform for DPC practices nationwide | hint.com | @HintHealth |
| Primary Care | Access Healthcare Direct | Employer-focused direct contracting network; supports DPC and direct-pay practice transition | accesshealthcaredirect.com | |
| Cash Surgery | ACES Surgical | National network offering bundled cash-pay surgical procedures through direct provider contracting | acessurgical.com | |
| Health Sharing | Christian Healthcare Ministries | Largest US health-sharing ministry; members share medical bills; founded 1981; not insurance | chministries.org | @iheartchm |
| Health Sharing | Medi-Share | Christian cost-sharing program operated by Christian Care Ministry; founded 1993; 400,000+ members | mychristiancare.org | @MyChristianCare |
| Health Sharing | Samaritan Ministries | Member-to-member Christian health sharing; members send shares directly to one another; founded 1994 | samaritanministries.org | @SamaritanMin |
| Health Sharing | Liberty HealthShare | Health sharing organization historically Christian in origin; broader membership today; founded 1995 | libertyhealthshare.org | @sharinglhs |
| Health Sharing | OneShare Health | Christian health-sharing ministry; founded 2018 | onesharehealth.com | @OneShareHealth |
| Health Sharing | Solidarity HealthShare | Catholic-oriented health-sharing ministry; founded 2018 | solidarityhealthshare.org | @SolidarityHS |
| Health Sharing | Altrua HealthShare | Christian non-profit health-sharing ministry based in Austin, TX; 24,000+ members; founded 1996 | altruahealthshare.org | @AltruaHealth |
| Health Sharing | Share Healthcare | Christian health-sharing ministry; founded 2018 | sharehealthcare.com | |
| Health Sharing | WeShare Health | Christian health-sharing organization; founded 2018 | wesharehealth.com | @WeShareHealth |
| Health Sharing | Christian Mutual Med-Aid | Anabaptist/Mennonite mutual aid health-sharing plan | en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_care_sharing_... | |
| Health Sharing | United Refuah HealthShare | First and only Jewish-based health-sharing organization; Torah-aligned cost sharing | unitedrefuahhs.org | @UnitedRefuah |
| Health Sharing | Sedera | Secular medical cost-sharing community; no faith requirement | sedera.com | @SederaHealth |
| Health Sharing | Zion HealthShare | Secular health-sharing organization; no statement of faith required | zionhealthshare.org | @zionhealthshare |
| Health Sharing | Impact Health Sharing | Christian-rooted health sharing with broad membership; encourages cash-pay provider pairing | impacthealthsharing.com | @ImpactHealthShare |
| Health Sharing | Knew Health | Secular health-sharing program; pairs well with DPC and direct-pay providers | knewhealth.com | @KnewHealth |
| Health Sharing | netWell | Non-religious medical cost-sharing community | netwell.com | @NetwellHealth |
| Health Sharing | CrowdHealth | Peer-to-peer medical cost sharing; members fund each other directly; not technically a health-sharing ministry | joincrowdhealth.com | @JoinCrowdHealth |
Housing ↗
| Subcategory | Name | Description | URL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Homeless | Community First Village | Texas tiny-home village for the chronically homeless | mlf.org/community-first | @mobileloaves |
| Eden Village | 31 manufactured tiny homes for chronically homeless adults in Springfield, MO | edenvillage.org | ||
| Veterans Community Project | Transitional village of 49 stick-built micro-homes for homeless veterans | veteranscommunityproject.org | ||
| Settled | Sacred tiny home settlements integrated into local church properties | settled.org | ||
| Cass Community Social Services | 25 architecturally distinct homes with a 7-year path to homeownership | casscommunity.org | @casscommunity | |
| The Dwellings | Private-sector, mixed-income footprint of micro-homes in Florida | thedwellings.org | ||
| Second Wind Cottages | Standing cottages providing shelter, mentorship, and recovery paths | secondwindcottages.org |
Land and Title Registration ↗
| Subcategory | Name | Description | URL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Title Insurance | First American Financial | Largest US title insurance company, verifying property ownership and insuring against title defects -- replacing the core public land registry function. | firstam.com | @FirstAmFinancial |
| Title Insurance | Fidelity National Title (FNF) | Second-largest US title insurance underwriter, providing ownership verification and closing services for real estate transactions. | fnf.com | |
| Blockchain Registry | Propy | Blockchain-based real estate platform providing decentralized property ownership records and smart-contract-based transfers. | propy.com | @PropyInc |
Libraries ↗
| Subcategory | Name | Description | URL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tool Library | Station North Tool Library | Baltimore community tool-lending library; 3,000+ tools, public woodworking shop, and vocational classes | toollibrary.org | @toollibrary |
| Makerspace | Dallas Makerspace | Largest volunteer-run 501(c)(3) community workshop in the US; 36,000 sq ft, 2,200+ members, automotive lifts, CNC, ceramics, and robotics | dallasmakerspace.org | @DallasMakers |
| Makerspace | Nova Labs | Non-profit 35,000 sq ft makerspace in Fairfax, VA; metal shop, 3D printing, clean-room electronics, and embedded systems labs | nova-labs.org | @nova_labs |
| Makerspace | Artisan's Asylum | Boston-area 52,000 sq ft industrial makerspace; welding, plasma cutting, screen printing, robotics, and rentable micro-studios | artisansasylum.com | @ArtisansAsylum |
| Tool Library | Toronto Tool Library | One of the largest tool-lending libraries in North America; 7,000+ tools, multi-tier membership, integrated with The Sharing Depot | torontotoollibrary.com | @TOToolLibrary |
| Tool Library | The Tool Library | Buffalo community tool repository; 5,000+ tools, 2,000 members, permanently owned facility funded by $500K civic campaign | thetoollibrary.org | @TheToolLibrary |
Mutual Aid ↗
| Subcategory | Name | Description | URL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fraternal | Ancient Order of Foresters | Historic UK-based friendly society providing member-driven healthcare, insurance, and mutual support | forestersfriendlysociety.co.uk | |
| Fraternal | Grand United Order of Odd Fellows | Historic African American fraternal order providing mutual aid, insurance, and community capital hubs | guoof.org | |
| Fraternal | Independent Order of Odd Fellows | Prominent international fraternal order providing community mutual aid and historical safety nets | odd-fellows.org | |
| Fraternal | Independent Order of St. Luke | Historic mutual aid society that established the first African American woman-led charter bank | en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_Order_of... | |
| Fraternal | Knights and Daughters of Tabor | Fraternal organization that financed and built the fully independent Taborian Hospital infrastructure | en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Order_... | |
| Fraternal Order | Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks | US fraternal organization with 800,000+ members operating local lodges that fund scholarships, veterans programs, and community charities. | elks.org | |
| Fraternal Order | Fraternal Order of Eagles | US fraternal organization with 800,000+ members funding medical research, children's cancer programs, and local community aid through 1,500 chapters. | foe.com | |
| Service Club | Lions Clubs International | Largest service club organization in the world with 1.4 million members in 200 countries, focused on vision care, hunger relief, and disaster response. | lionsclubs.org | |
| Fraternal Order | Loyal Order of Moose | US fraternal organization with 700,000+ members operating Mooseheart (child care community) and Moosehaven (seniors community) alongside local aid programs. | mooseintl.org |
National Defense ↗
| Subcategory | Name | Description | URL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PMC | Executive Outcomes | South African PMC; stabilized Angola (1993) and Sierra Leone (1995-97) under private contract | en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Outcomes | |
| Volunteer Militia | Kaitseliit | Estonian voluntary civilian defense league; 25,000+ members | kaitseliit.ee/en | |
| PMC | Blackwater / Academi | US PMC and largest private security contractor in Iraq/Afghanistan; provided tactical security, training, and force protection under US government contracts | en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academi | |
| PMC | DynCorp | US defense contractor providing military training, logistics, and police mentoring programs in Iraq, Afghanistan, and the Balkans | en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DynCorp | |
| PMC | MPRI | US PMC staffed by retired generals; trained Croatian and Bosnian armies in the 1990s under State Department contract; now part of L3 Technologies | en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPRI | |
| PMC | Sandline International | UK PMC active 1996-2004; deployed in Papua New Guinea and Sierra Leone to restore deposed governments | en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandline_International | |
| PMC | Wagner Group | Russian state-linked PMC active in Syria, Libya, Mali, CAR, and Ukraine; estimated 50,000+ fighters at peak | en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wagner_Group | |
| PMC | Constellis | US defense services conglomerate (Triple Canopy, MPRI, Olive Group, Academi); provides training, force protection, and advisory services globally | constellis.com | @Constellis |
| Mercenary Corps | French Foreign Legion | Elite all-volunteer unit of the French Army open to foreign nationals; 8,000 troops; deploys in active combat operations globally | legion-etrangere.com | |
| Mercenary Corps | Brigade of Gurkhas | Nepalese soldiers under contract to the British Army; renowned for combat effectiveness; have served continuously since 1815 | en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brigade_of_Gurkhas | |
| Volunteer Militia | Papal Swiss Guard | World's oldest active mercenary corps (est. 1506); 135 volunteers providing military defense and ceremonial duties for Vatican City | en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss_Guard | |
| Historical | Swiss Mercenaries | Elite infantry exported by the Swiss Cantons to European powers from the 14th-18th centuries; the same militia structure also defended Switzerland against Burgundy and the Habsburgs | en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss_mercenaries | |
| Historical | Knights Hospitaller | Military religious order that defended Rhodes for two centuries and held Malta against the full Ottoman fleet in 1565; operated as a sovereign naval power | en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knights_Hospitaller | |
| Historical | Knights Templar | Military religious order providing the primary armed defense of the Crusader states from 1119 until the fall of Acre in 1291 | en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knights_Templar | |
| Historical | Varangian Guard | Byzantine Emperor's elite bodyguard composed of Norse and later Anglo-Saxon mercenaries; provided reliable heavy infantry free of local political loyalties | en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varangian_Guard | |
| Historical | East India Company Army | Private army of the British East India Company that conquered and administered the Indian subcontinent; at peak fielded more troops than the British Crown | en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_East_India_C... | |
| Historical | Landsknechts | German mercenary pikemen and arquebusiers of the 15th-16th centuries; formed the dominant ground force of European warfare for over a century | en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landsknecht | |
| Historical | Condottieri | Italian mercenary commanders and their free companies; provided the primary military defense of Renaissance city-states from the 14th-16th centuries | en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condottieri | |
| Historical | The White Company | English mercenary company under John Hawkwood; the dominant military force in 14th-century Italy, contracted by Florence, Milan, and the Papacy | en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Company | |
| Historical | Hessian Mercenaries | German soldiers from Hesse and other states hired by Britain during the American Revolutionary War; comprised roughly one-third of total British forces | en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessian_%28soldier%29 | |
| Historical | Wild Geese | Irish Catholic exiles serving in the French, Spanish, and Austrian armies from the late 17th century onward after the Jacobite defeat | en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wild_Geese | |
| Historical | Catalan Company | Aragonese mercenary force that fought for the Byzantine Empire, then carved out independent control of Athens and Neopatras in the early 14th century | en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalan_Company |
Nuclear Defense ↗
| Subcategory | Name | Description | URL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shelter Construction | Hardened Structures | Designs and manages construction of deep underground blast-hardened shelters and EMP-shielded infrastructure | hardenedstructures.com | |
| Shelter Construction | Vivos | Converts decommissioned military bunkers into co-owned, community-scale underground survival shelters | terravivos.com | |
| Shelter Construction | Radius Engineering | Manufactures and designs modular structural fiberglass-reinforced underground shelters | radiuseng.com | |
| Shelter Construction | Atlas Survival Shelters | Manufactures modular corrugated steel pipe and concrete-reinforced underground blast shelters | atlassurvivalshelters.com | @atlasshelters |
| Shelter Construction | Rising S Company | Produces custom-welded structural plate steel underground bunkers and survival infrastructure | risingsbunkers.com | @RisingSCompany |
| Shelter Construction | Defcon Underground Bunkers | Fabricates structurally reinforced steel plate shelters matching FEMA hazard mitigation specs | defconbunkers.com | |
| Infrastructure Hardening | Bechtel | Multinational engineering corporation capable of large-scale civil infrastructure hardening | bechtel.com | @Bechtel |
| Infrastructure Hardening | KBR | Global defense and infrastructure contractor providing engineering and logistics solutions | kbr.com | @KBRinc |
| Policy / Research | Federation of American Scientists | Policy research group providing data on nuclear threat reduction and stockpile tracking | fas.org | @FAScientists |
| Policy / Research | Electric Power Research Institute | Non-profit research group focusing on power grid resilience against EMP and high-altitude detonations | epri.com | @EPRInews |
| Policy / Research | Nuclear Threat Initiative | Non-profit focused on risk reduction, tracking global weapons usable materials, and infrastructure security | nti.org | @NTI_WMD |
| Civil Defense | The American Civil Defense Association | Operates the TACDA Academy to provide civil defense training on nuclear weapons effects, manual ventilation schematics, and shielding optimization | tacda.org | |
| Civil Defense | Doctors for Disaster Preparedness | Coalition of physicians and scientists focused on tactical emergency response, baseline radiation health metrics, and civil preparedness guidelines | ||
| Civil Defense | Core CBRN International | Delivers municipal and tactical consulting for CBRN hazard identification, decontamination, and local emergency response training | corecbrn.com | |
| Civil Defense | National Alliance for Radiation Readiness | Coordinates environmental and public health agencies to build localized radiation readiness toolkits and population monitoring frameworks | ||
| Shelter Construction | Andair AG | Swiss manufacturer of military-grade blast valves, gastight doors, and CBRN filtration systems; components form the backbone of Swiss public bunkers and European private shelters | andair.ch | |
| Shelter Construction | BSSD GmbH | German contractor installing modular blast shelters and custom structural survival bunkers with integrated Swiss-manufactured CBRN overpressure ventilation | bssd.de | |
| Shelter Construction | Castel Engineering | French protective firm fabricating specialized NBC airlocks, hatches, and blast-isolation valves for residential, corporate, and institutional clients | castel-engineering.com | |
| Shelter Construction | Subterranean Spaces | UK specialist designing and building bespoke nuclear bunkers and fallout shelters with HEPA/CBRN filtration, blast-hardened panic rooms, and underground residential conversions | subterraneanspaces.co.uk | |
| Shelter Construction | Oribe Seiki Seisakusho | Japanese nuclear shelter pioneer since 1939, building shelters to Swiss blast standards and distributing Swiss-manufactured CBRN air filtration systems across Japan | oribe-seiki.co.jp | |
| Shelter Construction | Biggar Bunkers | Canadian steel bunker fabricator and installer based in Saskatchewan; 26+ years building fallout, tornado, and disease shelters with automated fabrication at competitive pricing | biggarbunker.com |
Parks ↗
| Subcategory | Name | Description | URL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gardens By The Bay | Billion dollar botanical garden in Singapore | gardensbythebay.com.sg/en/things-to-do/att... | @gardensbythebay | |
| Paley Park | Midtown pocket oasis featuring a noise-dampening 20-foot waterfall | paleypark.org | ||
| High Line | Elevated linear park built on a repurposed Manhattan industrial rail line | thehighline.org | @thehighline | |
| Olympic Sculpture Park | Free outdoor museum and sculpture park managed by the Seattle Art Museum | seattleartmuseum.org | @seattleartmuseum | |
| Millennium Park | Massive civic plaza in Chicago famous for high-design architecture and art installations | millenniumpark.org | @millennium_park | |
| Waterfall Garden Park | Private courtyard built on the founding site of UPS featuring a 22-foot cascade | caseygrants.org | ||
| Little Island | Floating public park and performance space rising from old Hudson River piers | littleisland.org | @littleislandnyc | |
| Abbey Gardens | Historic botanical garden built around the ruins of an 11th-century monastery | westsuffolk.gov.uk | @westsuffolk | |
| Christoph Merian Park | Sprawling Basel green space and botanical park managed by a historical wealth fund | cms-basel.ch | ||
| Ayala Triangle Gardens | Tropical courtyard canopy serving as the primary green lung of Makati's financial district | ayalatriangle.com | ||
| Insel Hombroich | Open-air art and nature preserve integrating marshlands with minimalist exhibition pavilions | inselhombroich.de |
Police ↗
| Subcategory | Name | Description | URL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Community Police | African Blood Brotherhood | Secret underground cadre organization that coordinated armed resistance during the 1921 Tulsa pogrom | en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_Blood_Brothe... | |
| Community Police | Deacons for Defense and Justice | Historical armed civil rights self-defense group that organized tactical community protection patrols | en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deacons_for_Defense_... | |
| Corporate Security | Allied Universal / G4S | Largest provider of private security guards in the world (800,000+) | aus.com | @allieduniversal |
| Community Police | Volunteers In Police Service | Volunteer police | theiacp.org/projects/volunteers-in-police-... | |
| Corporate Security | Pinkerton | Historical private detective agency expanding into global corporate risk management | pinkerton.com | @Pinkerton |
| Corporate Security | Talon Expeditionary Services | Security contractor providing specialized tactical advisers, crisis planning, and corporate risk mitigation | talonexpeditionaryservices.com | |
| Maritime Security | Trident Group | US firm staffed by special operations veterans specializing in cruise line consulting and port assessments | gotridentgroup.com | @GoTridentGroup |
| Corporate Security | Control Risks | Global risk consultancy focused on threat intelligence, risk mitigation, and crisis management | controlrisks.com | @Control_Risks |
| Corporate Security | GardaWorld | Large global security provider offering physical asset protection, tactical logistics, and convoy escorts | garda.com | @GardaWorld |
| Corporate Security | G4S Risk Management | Specialized high-risk division of Allied Universal securing fixed infrastructure and pipelines | g4s.com | @AlliedUniversal |
| Corporate Security | Olive Group | Subsidiary of Constellis specializing in fixed infrastructure defense for Middle Eastern energy projects | constellis.com | @Constellis |
| Corporate Security | Hart International | Risk management firm providing security architecture and close protection in post-conflict zones | hartinternational.com | @HartIntRisk |
| Maritime Security | Ambrey | Maritime security provider supplying armed transit security teams and real-time marine threat tracking | ambrey.com | @AmbreyRM |
| Maritime Security | EOS Risk Group | Maritime and corporate security firm delivering asset protection and piracy countermeasures | eosrisk.com | @EosRisk |
| Maritime Security | MAST | Specialized maritime firm offering yacht and commercial fleet transit security and surveillance | mast-security.com | @Mast_Security |
| Community Police | Fidelity Services Group | Large-scale armed response and cash asset protection across South Africa | fidelity-services.com | @Fidelity_Secure |
| Community Police | Vision Tactical | High-visibility urban tactical patrols and rapid intervention in South Africa | visiontactical.co.za | @A911Vision |
| Maritime Security | Vetus Schola | Specialized maritime protection and risk management operating in South Africa | vetusschola.co.za | |
| Community Police | Marshall Security | Regional tactical deployment and neighborhood tracking in South Africa | marshallsecurity.co.za | @marshall_sec |
| Community Police | 24-7 Security | Regional tactical intervention and perimeter protection in South Africa | 24-7security.co.za | @247SecServices |
| Community Police | Atlas Security | Residential and commercial monitoring networks in South Africa | atlas24.co.za | @AtlasSecurity |
| Corporate Security | Omega Risk Solutions | Commercial guarding and physical security engineering in South Africa | omegarisk.com | |
| Community Police | Divergent Ops | Farm protection and regional crime combatting in South Africa; operations in Nelspruit, White River, and Barberton | divergent-ops.co.za | |
| Community Police | SRS Security | Discrete investigations and close protection details in South Africa | srssecurity.co.za |
Ports and Harbors ↗
| Subcategory | Name | Description | URL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Port Operator | DP World | Dubai-based global port operator running 82 terminals across 40 countries, handling approximately 10% of global container traffic. | dpworld.com | @DP_World |
| Port Operator | PSA International | Singapore-based port operator running container terminals across 26 countries, handling 90 million TEUs annually. | globalpsa.com | |
| Port Operator | Hutchison Ports | Hong Kong-based operator of 52 ports across 26 countries; one of the world's largest independent port networks. | hutchisonports.com |
Postal ↗
| Subcategory | Name | Description | URL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Package Delivery | DHL | International private mail and package delivery | dhl.com | @DHLGlobal |
| Package Delivery | FedEx | Private express mail and package delivery | fedex.com | @FedEx |
| Package Delivery | UPS | Private package and ground delivery | ups.com | @UPS |
Power ↗
| Subcategory | Name | Description | URL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| One Vanderbilt | Skyscraper with built-in co-generation plant | en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Vanderbilt | @onevanderbilt | |
| Private Microgrid | One Bryant Park | High-rise utilizing a 5.0 MW cogeneration plant for on-site power and heat | aecom.com | @DurstOrg |
| Private Microgrid | 1 World Trade Center | 541m tower utilizing 4.8 MW fuel cells for independent on-site power generation | onewtc.com | @OneWTC |
| Private Microgrid | PNC Plaza | Headquarters office using microturbines for distributed on-site power | pnc.com | @PNCBank |
| Private Microgrid | Hudson Yards | 28-acre master-planned district operating as a fully integrated microgrid | hudsonyardsnewyork.com | @HudsonYards |
| Private Microgrid | Eko Atlantic | 10 sq km private sovereign coastal city enclave with independent power infrastructure | ekoatlantic.com | @EkoAtlantic |
| Private Microgrid | Reynolds Landing | 62-home standalone community microgrid operating independent of the main grid | alabamapower.com | @alabamapower |
Prisons ↗
| Subcategory | Name | Description | URL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Private | CoreCivic | Largest private prison operator in the US | corecivic.com | @CoreCivic |
| Private | GEO Group | Second largest private prison operator in the US | geogroup.com | @GEOGroup |
| Reentry & Rehabilitation | The Fortune Society | New York nonprofit providing housing, employment, education, counseling, and reentry services for formerly incarcerated individuals. | fortunesociety.org | @FortuneSociety |
| Reentry & Rehabilitation | John Howard Society of Canada | Canadian federation providing offender support, reentry services, crime prevention, and criminal justice reform advocacy. | johnhoward.ca | @JHSCNational |
| Reentry & Rehabilitation | Elizabeth Fry Society of Canada | Canadian network supporting women and girls involved with or at risk of involvement with the justice system through housing, advocacy, and reintegration programs. | caefs.ca | @CAEFS |
| Reentry & Rehabilitation | Adult & Teen Challenge USA | Faith-based residential recovery and rehabilitation network focused on addiction and other life-controlling issues, operating hundreds of centers across the U.S. and Canada. | teenchallengeusa.org | @TeenChallengeUSA |
| Reentry & Rehabilitation | Homeboy Industries | World's largest gang intervention and reentry program, providing formerly gang-involved and incarcerated people with jobs, training, and social enterprise employment in Los Angeles. | homeboyindustries.org | @HomeboyInd |
Public Transit ↗
| Subcategory | Name | Description | URL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Private Intercity Bus | FlixBus | European intercity bus network operating 40+ countries through a platform model connecting independent operators to long-distance routes. | flixbus.com | @FlixBus |
| Private Intercity Bus | Megabus | Low-cost intercity bus service operating in the US, UK, and Europe with fares starting at $1, funded entirely by ticket revenue. | megabus.com | @megabus |
| On-Demand Transit | Via Transportation | Shared ride-hailing and transit technology platform operating public-private commuter shuttles and on-demand paratransit in 20+ countries. | ridewithvia.com | @ridewithvia |
Roads and Railways ↗
| Subcategory | Name | Description | URL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Railroads | Great Northern Railway | Privately funded transcontinental railroad | ancestry.com/historical-insights/business-... | |
| Roads | Swedish Private Road Associations | Non-profit private road operators and maintainers | en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_road_associa... | |
| Roads | VINCI Concessions | International private toll road owner and operator | vinci-concessions.com/en/profile | @VINCIConcess |
| Private Railroad | BNSF Railway | Largest US freight railroad by revenue, operating 32,500 route miles; wholly owned by Berkshire Hathaway. | bnsf.com | @BNSF_Railway |
| Private Railroad | Union Pacific Railroad | Second-largest US freight railroad, operating 32,000 miles across 23 western states. | up.com | @UnionPacific |
| Private Railroad | CSX Transportation | Major eastern US freight railroad operating 20,000 miles and carrying a third of US intermodal container traffic. | csx.com | @CSX |
Scientific Research ↗
| Subcategory | Name | Description | URL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Medical Research | Howard Hughes Medical Institute | US nonprofit funding frontier biomedical research through its own laboratories and investigator program, spending $900M+ annually. | hhmi.org | @HHMINews |
| Medical Research | Wellcome Trust | UK-based charitable foundation funding health research globally with a $35B+ endowment; the world's largest charitable funder of biomedical science. | wellcome.org | @wellcometrust |
| Medical Research | Chan Zuckerberg Initiative | Philanthropic LLC funding science and education with a stated goal of curing all disease by 2100 through basic science infrastructure funding. | chanzuckerberg.com | @ChanZuckerberg |
| Mathematics and Physical Sciences | Simons Foundation | Private foundation funding research in mathematics, physics, and life sciences including the Flatiron Institute and SFARI autism research program. | simonsfoundation.org | @SimonsFdn |
Social Security ↗
| Subcategory | Name | Description | URL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic Income | Mein Grundeinkommen | Voluntary German basic income lottery | mein-grundeinkommen.de | @meinbge |
| Basic Income | GoodDollar | Decentralized yield-generation protocol backing a daily digital asset reserve distributed as UBI | gooddollar.org | @gooddollarorg |
| Basic Income | impactMarket | Open-source protocol on Celo distributing automated micro-UBI payments to 45,000+ recipients in 30 countries | impactmarket.com | @IPCTmarket |
| Basic Income | Circles | Decentralized mutual currency network using a peer-to-peer web of trust to issue personal basic income tokens | joincircles.net | @CirclesUBI |
| Basic Income | Proof of Humanity | Sybil-resistant human registry using video validation; streams a sovereign UBI dividend to verified members | proofofhumanity.id | @proofofhumanity |
| Basic Income | Denver Basic Income Project | Philanthropic pilot evaluating direct unconditional cash transfers for unhoused Denver residents | denverbasicincomeproject.org | |
| Basic Income | Magnolia Mother's Trust | Private unconditional cash transfer pilot delivering monthly income to low-income Black mothers in affordable housing; operated by Springboard To Opportunities | springboardto.org | |
| Private Pension | AFP (Chilean Pension System) | Chilean system of privatized individual retirement accounts (Administradoras de Fondos de Pensiones) established 1981; the most cited model for private pension reform globally. | aafp.cl |
Space Exploration ↗
| Subcategory | Name | Description | URL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Launch Provider | SpaceX | Private rocket company developing reusable orbital vehicles including Falcon 9, Falcon Heavy, and Starship; operator of the Starlink satellite network. | spacex.com | @SpaceX |
| Launch Provider | Blue Origin | Jeff Bezos-founded company developing reusable launch vehicles including New Shepard and New Glenn for orbital and suborbital missions. | blueorigin.com | @BlueOrigin |
| Launch Provider | Rocket Lab | Small satellite launch provider operating the Electron rocket and developing the Neutron medium-lift vehicle; also manufactures spacecraft components. | rocketlabusa.com | @RocketLab |
| Commercial Space Station | Axiom Space | Houston-based company building the first commercial space station and operating private astronaut missions to the ISS. | axiomspace.com | @Axiom_Space |
| Earth Observation | Planet Labs | Private earth observation company operating the largest constellation of imaging satellites, providing daily imagery of the entire planetary landmass. | planet.com | @planetlabs |
Taxes ↗
| Subcategory | Name | Description | URL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Benjamin Franklin Trusts | Trusts set up by Benjamin Franklin to fund education and public goods | archerships.substack.com/p/benjamin-frankl... | ||
| GitHub Sponsors | Sponsorware; direct voluntary funding for open source developers | calebporzio.com/i-just-hit-dollar-100000yr... | @github | |
| HeroX | Crowdfunded prizes for innovation challenges | herox.com | @Iamherox | |
| Holdeen Trusts | Trusts intended to pay all of Philadelphia's taxes | facebook.com/archerships/posts/pfbid026tVj... | ||
| Retroactive Public Goods Funding | Crowdfunded retroactive rewards for public goods contributors | app.optimism.io/retropgf | @OptimismFND | |
| Social Policy Bonds | Tradeable prizes for socially beneficial projects | socialgoals.com |
Telecommunications ↗
| Subcategory | Name | Description | URL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Satellite Internet | Starlink | SpaceX satellite internet service providing broadband to remote and underserved areas globally using a low-earth-orbit constellation of 6,000+ satellites. | starlink.com | @Starlink |
| Community Network | Helium Network | Decentralized wireless network where participants deploy hotspots to provide LoRaWAN and 5G coverage, rewarded with cryptocurrency tokens. | helium.com | @helium |
| Community Network | NYC Mesh | Volunteer-run community mesh internet network in New York City providing low-cost wireless broadband independent of commercial ISPs. | nycmesh.net |
Unemployment and Job Placement ↗
| Subcategory | Name | Description | URL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Workforce Development | Goodwill Industries | Nonprofit operating 3,000+ retail stores whose revenue funds job training, placement, and employment services for people with disabilities and barriers to work. | goodwill.org | @GoodwillIntl |
| Workforce Development | Year Up | Nonprofit providing low-income young adults with technical skills training, internships, and job placement in high-demand corporate roles. | yearup.org | @YearUp |
| Tech Workforce Training | Per Scholas | Nonprofit providing free tech training and job placement in software engineering, IT, and data roles to adults from underrepresented communities. | perscholas.org | @PerScholas |
Waste Management ↗
| Subcategory | Name | Description | URL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trash | Republic Services | Second largest US private waste collection company | republicservices.com | @RepublicService |
| Trash | Waste Management Inc. | Largest US private waste collection and disposal company | wm.com | @WasteManagement |
| Sewage | Emaar Properties | Master developer of the Burj Khalifa; manages onsite MBR/RO filtration and mechanical wastewater infrastructure | burjkhalifa.ae | @BurjKhalifa |
| Sewage | The Durst Organization | Co-developer of One Bryant Park; pioneered the tower's onsite anaerobic digestion loop for blackwater processing | durst.org | @TheDurstOrg |
| Sewage | Salesforce Tower | Hosts the largest commercial high-rise blackwater recycling plant in the US, treating and reusing wastewater on-site | salesforcetower.com | @Salesforce |
| Sewage | The Solaire | First high-rise residential building in Battery Park City to deploy an in-house sequencing batch reactor and microfiltration loop | thesolaire.com | |
| Sewage | DLF Limited | Master private developer of DLF Cyber City, Gurgaon; deploys independent multi-tower decentralized sewage treatment plants | dlf.in | @DLF_Official |
| Sewage | Eko Atlantic | Private city administration managing a sovereign utilities network including dedicated subterranean waste processing plants | ekoatlantic.com | @EkoAtlantic |
| Sewage | Ciudad Morazan | Master-planned ZEDE startup city deploying self-contained localized waste and power utilities for residential neighborhoods | morazan.city | @CiudadMorazan |
| Sewage | Prospera ZEDE | Autonomous charter city on Roatan using decentralized private utility agreements for modular waste processing | prospera.hn | @ProsperaZEDE |
Water ↗
| Subcategory | Name | Description | URL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Utility | American Water | Largest US private water utility | amwater.com | @amwater |
| Utility | Veolia | World's largest private water and wastewater utility | veolia.com | @Veolia |
| Rural Water Cooperative | National Rural Water Association | Federation representing 30,000+ rural and small municipal water and wastewater utilities, many operated as independently owned member cooperatives. | nrwa.org |
Weather ↗
| Subcategory | Name | Description | URL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Forecasting | AccuWeather | Private weather forecasting service; predates NOAA as a commercial provider | accuweather.com | @accuweather |
| Forecasting | Weather Underground | Crowdsourced weather data and personal weather station network | wunderground.com | @wunderground |
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